Canada study permit and visas
To study in Canada you generally need a study permit tied to a Designated Learning Institution (DLI). The system changed substantially in 2024–2025, so don't rely on older guides — confirm every figure on canada.ca before applying.
The study permit
- An acceptance letter from a DLI.
- A Provincial/Territorial Attestation Letter (PAL/TAL) — introduced in 2024 and required for most new applicants. Your province issues it after you accept your offer. From 1 January 2026, master's and doctoral students at public DLIs are exempt.
- Proof of funds — the cost-of-living requirement rose to CAD $22,895 for a single applicant (outside Quebec) from 1 September 2025, plus tuition and travel. This figure changes — verify on canada.ca.
- A valid passport, and medical or biometric requirements as applicable.
The intake cap
Canada introduced a national cap on study permits in 2024, and it remains in force. For 2026, the number of application spaces is lower than previous years, and totals have been trimmed each year. Apply early and have a clear, genuine study plan.
Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)
- Duration is tied to your program length, up to a maximum of 3 years.
- Since 1 November 2024, most applicants must prove language ability — generally CLB/NCLC 7 for university graduates and CLB/NCLC 5 for college graduates.
- Many college and non-degree graduates must have studied an eligible field of study linked to labour shortages. University bachelor's, master's, and doctoral graduates are exempt from that field restriction.
See working in Canada for what the PGWP lets you do.
Spouses and family
Since 21 January 2025, spousal open work permits are restricted — generally only spouses of students in master's programs of at least 16 months, or in doctoral programs, qualify. Check current rules before making plans.
Official source: IRCC — Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada.