Urban Student

Courses and degrees in the Netherlands

Dutch higher education splits into two tracks: research universities (WO), which are academic and theory-led, and universities of applied sciences (HBO, or hogescholen), which are practical and profession-focused. Choosing the right track matters more than choosing the institution.

Levels of study

Research university (WO) bachelor's

Typically 3 years, academic and theory-led, at a research university.

Research university (WO) master's

Usually 1–2 years, often specialised, following a WO bachelor's.

Applied sciences (HBO) bachelor's

Typically 4 years, practical and profession-focused, at a hogeschool.

Doctoral (PhD)

Research degrees at WO universities, frequently as a paid employee.

Popular courses

How you apply

  • Applications are often made through Studielink, the central Dutch enrolment portal, alongside any institution-specific steps.
  • For English-taught programmes you will usually need to prove your English with IELTS or TOEFL.
  • Once you are admitted, your institution — if it is a recognised sponsor — applies for your entry visa and residence permit.

English-taught programmes and the WIB

The Netherlands has historically offered one of Europe's largest selections of English-taught degrees. That is changing. The Internationalisation in Balance Act (Wet internationalisering in balans, the WIB) is curbing English-taught programmes — in many cases requiring at least two-thirds of bachelor curricula to be taught in Dutch. As a result, the number of English-taught programmes may reduce, so check the current language of instruction for any programme you are considering. See our culture guide for more on language in daily life.

Official sources: Study in NL (Nuffic), Government of the Netherlands.